Definition: Zakah is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, a mandatory form of almsgiving that Muslims are obliged to pay. It involves giving a percentage (usually 2.5%) of one's accumulated wealth and assets to support the less fortunate and promote economic justice. Zakah serves as a means to purify one's wealth and is a fundamental element in fostering social solidarity within the Muslim community.
How to Fulfil: To fulfil your Zakah, calculate 2.5% of your wealth and donate it to those in need. This can include financial assistance to the poor, supporting educational initiatives, or contributing to community development projects.
Definition: Zakatul Fitr, also known as "Fitrana," is a specific form of charity given at the conclusion of Ramadan. It is obligatory for every Muslim, designed to purify those who fast from any indecent acts or speech and to assist the poor and needy. The amount is fixed and should be given on behalf of each member of the household.
How to Fulfil: To fulfil Zakatul Fitr, a fixed amount is determined annually, and it is typically given before the Eid prayer. It ensures that everyone in the community can partake in the joy of Eid and helps those in need during the blessed month of Ramadan.
Definition: Sadaqah refers to voluntary charitable giving in Islam. It is a selfless act of generosity, and it is not tied to specific religious obligations. Muslims are encouraged to engage in Sadaqah to express compassion, kindness, and goodwill towards others.
How to Fulfil: To fulfil Sadaqah, individuals can make voluntary contributions to various charitable initiatives, community projects, or support individuals in need. Sadaqah can be given at any time and in any amount, reflecting the spirit of generosity in Islam.
Definition: Sadaqah Jariyah, or perpetual charity, refers to contributions that provide ongoing benefits and positive impacts over an extended period. It is a form of charity that continues to benefit individuals and communities long after the initial donation.
How to Fulfil: To fulfil Sadaqah Jariyah, individuals can contribute to projects that have a lasting impact, such as building schools, hospitals, or providing access to clean water. The intention is to create sustainable positive change that endures over time.
Definition: Fidiya is a form of compensation for missing a fast during Ramadan due to circumstances such as illness, pregnancy, or other valid reasons. Instead of fasting, individuals can provide Fidiya as a substitute.
How to Fulfil: To fulfil Fidiya, individuals can calculate the amount required for each missed day of fasting and donate it to those in need. This ensures that individuals who are unable to fast for valid reasons can still partake in the blessings of the Ramadan season.